BIG Greek Lie # 1 - “Modern Greeks are direct descendents of
the Ancient Greeks”
(The greatest victims of Greek lies are the Greeks themselves)
How can a region in the Balkans where modern Greece is located
today, which has been open to a multitude of invasions, conquests and
settlements, remain homogeneous and untouched for two thousand seven
hundred years?
Ironically, as the Greeks claim, how can modern Macedonia, a region
neighbouring modern Greece be so heterogeneous that it has completely
lost its original identity?
These are questions that every Greek should be asking!
Ever since Philip II of Macedonia conquered the ancient City States at
the conclusion of the battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, the region south of
Olympus has been without borders and open to all kinds of invasions and
barbarian settlements.
How can one call a people of 2,300 years ago “Ancient Greeks” since
the word “Greek” was not coined until after the Roman conquests,
approximately 600 years after the establishment of the City States and
approximately 150 years after they were conquered by the Macedonians?
If you were to say “the ancient Canadians living on their lands 2,000
years ago” you would be ridiculed and told “there were no ancient
Canadians” and the people to whom you are referring who had once lived
on the lands of present Canada had nothing to do with the Canadians of
today! Yet, everyday you hear the word “ancient Greeks” and you don’t
bat an eye! Why is that?
It is also well known that the ancient City States were never united
politically and never established themselves as a single state. In fact they
existed politically independent from one another and fought each other for
economic dominance of the region.
The name “Greece” was imposed on the modern Greek Kingdom by
the Great Powers Britain, France and Russia. Modern Greeks call
themselves Hellenes (Ellines) and their state Hellas (Ellas), a name
borrowed from the past which neither describes the elements of a nation or
those of an ethnicity.
By using the name “Greek” to refer to both the ancient and modern
people, the Greek state falsely implies descent for the modern Greeks from
the ancients.
By using the name “Greece” to refer to both the ancient and modern
states, the Greek State is falsely implying;
7
(1) continuity between the ancient City States and modern Greece,
and
(2) that there was some sort of political unity between the ancient
City States themselves where one did not exist.
In reality the words “Greece” and “Greek” were popularized by
modern 19th century writers. There are no ancient maps or references with
the words “Greece”.
The Romans may have made some references to the ancient people
living in Sicily as “Grecos” but they referred to the region south of
Olympus as Achaia.
During the Ottoman era the people living south of Olympus called
themselves Romeos (Romans).
Greece is a newly created state which never existed before the 19th
century. The Kingdom of Greece, occupying the region of Morea, present
day Peloponnesus, was created for the first time in 1829. Between 1829
and 1912 the Greeks enlarged their territory to present day Greece, by
conquering Epirus, Thessaly and 51% of Macedonia.
At its inception Greece started out with a small population of less than
one million people, most of whom were Albanians, Slavs and Vlahs with a
small minority of other ethnicities. By the time Greece conquered Epirus
and Thessaly, its population grew to three times its original size. In 1907 it
registered a population of 2,600,000. After it conquered Macedonia and
exchanged populations with Turkey, its population tripled. In 1928 Greece
registered 6,200,000 people. 1,100,000 of them were Christians, refugees
from Asia Minor.
After the Treaty of Lausanne in July 1923, and after the population
exchanges with Turkey, Greece declared itself homogenous consisting of
100% pure Greeks with a very small Muslim but ethnically Greek
population.
It is estimated that after Macedonia was conquered, occupied and had
some of its population evicted, more than one million Macedonians still
remained and were included among the Greeks.
According to Greece however, there were no non-Greeks left in
Macedonia after its population exchanges. Also, according to Greece, the
ancient Macedonians were extinct, killed off by the Slavs around the 6th
century AD during the so-called Slav invasions.
So the question that begs to be asked here is, “What ethnicity were
these million or so people who remained in Macedonia and became part of
Greece?” Many Greeks would argue that they were Bulgarians!
If that were the case, then how can the modern Greeks claim purity and
homogeneity if at least 16% of its population in 1928 was non-Greek?
What about its Vlah, Slav, Albanian and Turkish elements? Clearly they
are not Greeks, let alone being direct descendents of the so-called “ancient
Greeks”.
8
Even this small argument shows that there is something “fishy” about
these Greek claims.
For over a century and a half, Greek State institutions, organizations
and individuals have been making unproven and unfounded allegations
that the modern Greeks are direct descendents of the ancients. To this day
they have shown no evidence to prove their claims. In fact the opposite is
true. There is ample evidence that proves that this particular modern Greek
claim is an outright BIG Greek lie.
This exact issue was tackled by Historian John Shea [1]. Among other
things, Shea proves that even the ancient people were not homogeneous.
“It has been estimated that in classical times the number of slaves in
Attica was roughly equal to the number of free inhabitants, or around
100,000. In Sparta there was an even greater proportion of slaves, and
most of them, the helots, were Messenians. While the slaves of Athens
were a wide racial mix and therefore less likely to unite on the basis of a
common language, these Messenian helots of Sparta all spoke Greek, and
had a kind of group self-consciousness. Thus they presented ‘special
problems of security for their Spartan masters, whose numbers were
constantly on the decline.’ Changes in the ethnic composition of Greek
city-states are illustrated by the comments about the case of Piso. Piso,
who had been the recipient of an unhelpful decision by a vote of the
Athenian city assembly, ‘made a violent speech in which he said that the
latter-day Athenians had no right to identify themselves with the great
Athenians of the days of Pericles, Demosthenes, Aeschylus, and Plato. The
ancient Athenians had been extirpated by repeated wars and massacres and
these were mere mongrels, degenerates, and the descendants of slaves. He
said that any Roman who flattered them as if they were the legitimate heirs
of those ancient heroes was lowering the dignity of the Roman name.’
Such historical ideas make it clear that even two thousand years ago the
notion of ethnic purity amongst the so-called Greeks was difficult to
sustain. The ethnic mix continued over the next two thousand years. As
Nicol has observed, ‘The ancient Greeks were, after all, of very mixed
ancestry; and there can be no doubt that the Byzantine Greeks, both before
and after the Slav occupation, were even more heterogenous’.” [2]
And there you have it!
THE TRUTH
The modern Greeks are not only NOT direct descendents of the
ancients, but their Greekness is a myth, a modern 19th century creation.
the Ancient Greeks”
(The greatest victims of Greek lies are the Greeks themselves)
How can a region in the Balkans where modern Greece is located
today, which has been open to a multitude of invasions, conquests and
settlements, remain homogeneous and untouched for two thousand seven
hundred years?
Ironically, as the Greeks claim, how can modern Macedonia, a region
neighbouring modern Greece be so heterogeneous that it has completely
lost its original identity?
These are questions that every Greek should be asking!
Ever since Philip II of Macedonia conquered the ancient City States at
the conclusion of the battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, the region south of
Olympus has been without borders and open to all kinds of invasions and
barbarian settlements.
How can one call a people of 2,300 years ago “Ancient Greeks” since
the word “Greek” was not coined until after the Roman conquests,
approximately 600 years after the establishment of the City States and
approximately 150 years after they were conquered by the Macedonians?
If you were to say “the ancient Canadians living on their lands 2,000
years ago” you would be ridiculed and told “there were no ancient
Canadians” and the people to whom you are referring who had once lived
on the lands of present Canada had nothing to do with the Canadians of
today! Yet, everyday you hear the word “ancient Greeks” and you don’t
bat an eye! Why is that?
It is also well known that the ancient City States were never united
politically and never established themselves as a single state. In fact they
existed politically independent from one another and fought each other for
economic dominance of the region.
The name “Greece” was imposed on the modern Greek Kingdom by
the Great Powers Britain, France and Russia. Modern Greeks call
themselves Hellenes (Ellines) and their state Hellas (Ellas), a name
borrowed from the past which neither describes the elements of a nation or
those of an ethnicity.
By using the name “Greek” to refer to both the ancient and modern
people, the Greek state falsely implies descent for the modern Greeks from
the ancients.
By using the name “Greece” to refer to both the ancient and modern
states, the Greek State is falsely implying;
7
(1) continuity between the ancient City States and modern Greece,
and
(2) that there was some sort of political unity between the ancient
City States themselves where one did not exist.
In reality the words “Greece” and “Greek” were popularized by
modern 19th century writers. There are no ancient maps or references with
the words “Greece”.
The Romans may have made some references to the ancient people
living in Sicily as “Grecos” but they referred to the region south of
Olympus as Achaia.
During the Ottoman era the people living south of Olympus called
themselves Romeos (Romans).
Greece is a newly created state which never existed before the 19th
century. The Kingdom of Greece, occupying the region of Morea, present
day Peloponnesus, was created for the first time in 1829. Between 1829
and 1912 the Greeks enlarged their territory to present day Greece, by
conquering Epirus, Thessaly and 51% of Macedonia.
At its inception Greece started out with a small population of less than
one million people, most of whom were Albanians, Slavs and Vlahs with a
small minority of other ethnicities. By the time Greece conquered Epirus
and Thessaly, its population grew to three times its original size. In 1907 it
registered a population of 2,600,000. After it conquered Macedonia and
exchanged populations with Turkey, its population tripled. In 1928 Greece
registered 6,200,000 people. 1,100,000 of them were Christians, refugees
from Asia Minor.
After the Treaty of Lausanne in July 1923, and after the population
exchanges with Turkey, Greece declared itself homogenous consisting of
100% pure Greeks with a very small Muslim but ethnically Greek
population.
It is estimated that after Macedonia was conquered, occupied and had
some of its population evicted, more than one million Macedonians still
remained and were included among the Greeks.
According to Greece however, there were no non-Greeks left in
Macedonia after its population exchanges. Also, according to Greece, the
ancient Macedonians were extinct, killed off by the Slavs around the 6th
century AD during the so-called Slav invasions.
So the question that begs to be asked here is, “What ethnicity were
these million or so people who remained in Macedonia and became part of
Greece?” Many Greeks would argue that they were Bulgarians!
If that were the case, then how can the modern Greeks claim purity and
homogeneity if at least 16% of its population in 1928 was non-Greek?
What about its Vlah, Slav, Albanian and Turkish elements? Clearly they
are not Greeks, let alone being direct descendents of the so-called “ancient
Greeks”.
8
Even this small argument shows that there is something “fishy” about
these Greek claims.
For over a century and a half, Greek State institutions, organizations
and individuals have been making unproven and unfounded allegations
that the modern Greeks are direct descendents of the ancients. To this day
they have shown no evidence to prove their claims. In fact the opposite is
true. There is ample evidence that proves that this particular modern Greek
claim is an outright BIG Greek lie.
This exact issue was tackled by Historian John Shea [1]. Among other
things, Shea proves that even the ancient people were not homogeneous.
“It has been estimated that in classical times the number of slaves in
Attica was roughly equal to the number of free inhabitants, or around
100,000. In Sparta there was an even greater proportion of slaves, and
most of them, the helots, were Messenians. While the slaves of Athens
were a wide racial mix and therefore less likely to unite on the basis of a
common language, these Messenian helots of Sparta all spoke Greek, and
had a kind of group self-consciousness. Thus they presented ‘special
problems of security for their Spartan masters, whose numbers were
constantly on the decline.’ Changes in the ethnic composition of Greek
city-states are illustrated by the comments about the case of Piso. Piso,
who had been the recipient of an unhelpful decision by a vote of the
Athenian city assembly, ‘made a violent speech in which he said that the
latter-day Athenians had no right to identify themselves with the great
Athenians of the days of Pericles, Demosthenes, Aeschylus, and Plato. The
ancient Athenians had been extirpated by repeated wars and massacres and
these were mere mongrels, degenerates, and the descendants of slaves. He
said that any Roman who flattered them as if they were the legitimate heirs
of those ancient heroes was lowering the dignity of the Roman name.’
Such historical ideas make it clear that even two thousand years ago the
notion of ethnic purity amongst the so-called Greeks was difficult to
sustain. The ethnic mix continued over the next two thousand years. As
Nicol has observed, ‘The ancient Greeks were, after all, of very mixed
ancestry; and there can be no doubt that the Byzantine Greeks, both before
and after the Slav occupation, were even more heterogenous’.” [2]
And there you have it!
THE TRUTH
The modern Greeks are not only NOT direct descendents of the
ancients, but their Greekness is a myth, a modern 19th century creation.
Comment