
Macedonia is the country with the easiest conditions for doing business in the Balkans, according to the 2014 Doing Business report. Macedonia ranks 25th in the list of 189 economies, followed by Cyprus at 39th, Montenegro at 44th, Bulgaria at 58th, Turkey at 69th, Greece at 72nd, Romania at 73rd. Kosovo is at 86th, followed by Croatia at 89th, Albania at 90th and Serbia at 93rd. Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is ranked lowest among its Balkan peers at 131st.
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Corruption is a major obstacle to doing business in the Western Balkans, according to the latest report of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the European Commission. The document reported that the highest average level of bribery in business is required in Kosovo, while corruption is most widespread in Serbia, where people need to spend an average of 935 euros on bribery to get a license or start a business. In Kosovo, meanwhile, a bribe averages 1,787 euros.
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Montenegro banned the imports of agricultural products from Albania after spiroxamine was found in a shipment of cucumbers. Spiroxamine is used as agricultural fungicide.
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The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the German-based Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW) launched a 100 million-euro fund to improve municipal infrastructure in the Western Balkans. The fund will finance projects in Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro, Albania, BiH and Kosovo.
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Russian gas giant Gazprom kicked off the construction of the Bulgarian section of the South Stream pipeline that will transport natural gas across the Black Sea and Bulgaria to Europe. The section will be 540 kilometres long and will cost about 3.5 billion euros. Construction of the Serbian section of the pipe is scheduled to start by the end of this year.
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The World Bank launched an Islamic Development Centre in Istanbul. The centre, set up in collaboration with Turkey's government, aims to share and disseminate information on the development of Islamic finance, provide consultancy in the field and work to strengthen institutional infrastructure.
The Serbian unit of Italian car maker Fiat halted production due to a failure by one of its suppliers to deliver parts. The reason was a blockade of railways and roads in the area by protesting workers at a local transport company.
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Romania raised 395 million euros from the privatisation of Central Europe's largest natural gas producer Romgaz. The state sold a 15 percent stake in the company on the Bucharest and London stock exchanges.


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